12 AUGUST 1922

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NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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P UBLIC attention during the past week has been focused on the Conference, first of the Prime Ministers and then of the experts, called to consider German reparations, German...

Next, we could still further make the road of common

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sense easy to France by telling her that, if our plan for reducing repara- tions is allowed to prevail, we will wipe out, or, at any rate, greatly reduce, the sum owed to us by...

At the same time, this obvious seriousness makes all con-

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cerned most anxious not to do anything in a hurry, and not to break even the thinnest thread, if such a thread is still preventing complete severance. We may therefore feel sure...

Alter further criticism very much on the line adopted by

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us last week, Lord Grey laid down specifically four very sound principles in regard to the settlement of the debt question " No one contemplates that we should give up that...

It seems to us that what should be done during

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the very short breathing space which is allowed us—action of some kind cannot be long postponed—is to think out some plan for giving France that sense of security which alone...

We tell the French that there is no hope of

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getting anything out of Germany unless we first put Germany on her feet and enable her to become prosperous enough to pay France and the rest of the Allies what she owes them....

On Wednesday, Lord Grey of Fallodon made a, speech at

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Oxford which shows that his judgment, his reasonableness, and his instinct for the middle course and the moderate course is still as strong as ever. Lord Grey began his speech...

In the last resort, the source of trouble is the

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inability of the French Government and French people to believe that " half a loaf is better than no bread." They keep on insisting that they have got it. down in black and...

TO OUR READERS.

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Readers experiencing difficulty in obtaining the " Spectator " regularly and promptly through the abolition of the Sunday post or other causes should become yearly subscribers,...

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The German Government last week replied to the French warning

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about the repayment of private debts by professing an inability to pay even £500,000 a month in place of the £2,000,000 due under the agreement. M. Folmar!) therefore announced...

• Although America's knowledge of international affairs is often reputed

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to be slight, there are some things, says Mr. Bell, of which she is fully aware. She knows that the general European idea that she got rich in the War is a delusion. The War, so...

Lord Grey urged the duty of supporting the League of

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Nations. We are anxious to see Germany inside the League of Nations, but one of the conditions must be that she keeps her Treaty obligations; and one of these obligations is to...

The precise measures suggested by M. Poincare have not been

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made public. It seems, however, that he would have the Allies appropriate the levy on German exports, valued at £62,000,000, the revenue of the German Customs in the Rhine-...

Mr. Lloyd George in reply reminded M. Poincare that all

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the Allies had suffered greatly and not France alone. He q uoted an American estimate showing that the War had cost us 49,000,000,000 dollars—almost as much as it cost France...

Before the House adjourned on Friday, August 4th, for the

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autumn recess, the Prime Minister made an important statement on the Near East. He ridiculed the suggestion that we had alienated a friendly Turkey, and reminded the House that...

The Prime Minister on Monday received the French Premier, the

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Italian Foreign Minister, the Belgian Premier and the Japanese Ambassador at Downing Street to consider once again the interminable question of German reparations. According to...

Mr. Edward Price Bell, the very eminent correspondent of the

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Chicago Daily News, in his letter to the Times of August 8th, gives a clear statement of what is bound to be America's attitude toward the Balfour Note and to the whole question...

Once more Mr. Bell has shown himself not only as

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the good friend of Great Britain and his own country, but as chief liaison officer to the English-speaking world. We only wish that Mr. Bell had mentioned, in support of these...

The Chancellor of the Exchequer, in the House of Commons

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on Thursday, August 3rd, said that we recognized to the full our obligation to America and did not mean to evade it. He pointed out at the same time that our burden of debt was...

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As the outcome of a lively agitation in certain newspapers,

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the Prime Minister announced last week that the Air Force would be strengthened by the provision of five hundred aero- planes for home defence at a cost of £2,000,000 a year. He...

The Select Committee on Estimates issued last week e Report

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dealing with the pay and hours of work of Civil Servants, The result of their inquiries is astonishing. The Civil Service Whitley Council has arranged a working week of...

Mr. Lloyd George went on to say that we were

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not unduly favouring the Greeks. But for our interference the Greeks could occupy Constantinople and blockade the Asiatic coast to prevent Mustapha Kernel from getting arms from...

The Prime Minister stated last week that the Royal Com-

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mission on the Honours question would include—under the chairmanship of Lord Dunedin—Lord Denman, Sir Evelyn Cecil, Sir Samuel Hoare, Sir G. Croydon Marks and Mr. Henderson. The...

The return of Signor Facta to office and the cessation

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of the general strike proclaimed by the Socialists unfortunately failed to restore domestic peace in Italy last week. The anti-Socialist body, who wear black shirts and are...

In the Observer the elephantine psycho-analyst enumerated some requirements of

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the "compleat elephant trainer":— "You must be gentle and faithful and tender to your elephant. Above all, you must -have a very great deal of patience ; you must love your...

Mr. Collins's forces during the week advanced a little nearer

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to Cork from the north and the east. A detachment sent by sea landed at Fenit, in County Kerry, and occupied Tralee. On Tuesday other detachments were landed near Cork and at...

On July 22nd we wrote of the lady Indian elephant

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at the Zoo who has been shaming her sex by refusing to work. A mahout was cabled for, and a few days after his arrival proceeded to tame the shrewish creature by a combined...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent., changed from 3 per cent.

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July 13, 1922 ; 6 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 1001; Thursday week, 1001 ; a year ago, 88.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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MR. LLOYD GEORGE AND THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY. T HINGS are moving in the underworld of politics— strange and ominous things. Up till now the general public has not noticed them,...

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WHO MADE THE WAR ?

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T HE sermon which the Dean of St. Paul's preached before the members of the International Peace Conference a fortnight ago is still causing a good deal of controversy. Though we...

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BERLIN REVISITED.

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[COMMUNICATED.] C OMING in through Cologne and Westphalia, even though it was Sunday, one could not help seeing how much work the Germans are doing, in industry and, as one got...

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HONOURS-BROKERAGE—A PERSONAL REMINISCENCE.

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T HE examples of Honours-Brokerage given by the Duke of Northumberland in the National Review have led me to think that a certain experience of my own about twelve or thirteen...

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CHILD ADOPTION.

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A GOOD deal has been done of late to encourage the practice of adoption, which Dr. Henry Chapin, of New York, describes succinctly as " putting the homeless child in the...

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MODERN SERMONS.

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ig CLASS of rhetorical chemists," says Hatch, " would be thought of only to be ridiculed ; a class of rhetorical religionists is only less anomalous because we are accustomed...

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" A GROAT A YEAR." T HERE is less learning by

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heart than there used to be. " A good thing too," say all those whose verbal memory is poor and who still resent the unjust handicap of their childhood. Indeed, it does seem a...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE.

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FIRM MARKETS. CONFERENCE UNCERTAINTIES—WILL ACTIVE TRADE MAKE STOCKS DECLINE i—HOME RAILWAY YIELDS—SPECULATIVE MARKETS BETTER. [To THE EDITOR 07 THE " SPECTATOR."]...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR,.

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[Letters of the length of on3 of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] SCHOOL TEACHERS' FIVE PER...

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THE RIGHT OF PEERESSES TO RECEIVE THE WRIT OF SUMMONS

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AND TO SIT IN THE HOUSE OF LORDS. (To Tag EDITOR OY THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR, I have carefully read the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act of December 23rd, 1919, 9 and 10 Geo.V....

TILE AFFLICTIONS OF LANDLORDS. [To THE EDITOR Or TEE "

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SPECTATOR.") Sin,—The Spectator is the only paper I am acquainted with in the London Press which gives a fair hearing to the unfortunate landlord now being slowly ruined by the...

A CONSTITUTIONAL POINT.

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ITO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") Sta.—Will you allow me to draw attention to the importance of the House of Commons' division on the cattle embargo question as a...

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PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR ."] SIR,—The Spectator has been so good a friend to the P.R. movement that I am emboldened to write to you to see if I can get help from your...

IRELAND AND THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH. [To THE EDITOR or

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THE " SPECTATOrt."] Sin,—In arriving at a right judgment upon this subject, it must not be forgotten that as far back as December, 1919, Archbishop Walsh gave his official...

THE INTOLERABLE BURDEN OF COSTS. [To TIM EDITOR OP THE

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" SPECrATOR."] Sin,—With reference to your comments on the costs in the Russell case I may offer a few remarks, as I have been nearly fifty years in the profession. In the last...

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PERFORMING ANIMALS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TUE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Our Parliamentary campaign for the prohibition of public performances by trained animals has received such welcome support from your...

" NEVER MIND."

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] Sre,—In the article thus headed (Spectator, July 22nd), the writer says it seems incredible that anyone should mind making the small demand...

THE RELIEF OF TRISTAN DA. CUNHA.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR...I Sri, —The recent efforts to assist the inhabitants of this lonely South Atlantic island have brought about a widened public interest in...

THE VIRTUES OF NATIONALISM.

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[To THE EDITOR OP TEl " SPECTATOR."] SIE,—Teachers of the people proclaim from the columns of our newspapers and from Hyde Park platforms that nationalism is the main source of...

PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE CHARTRES FIGURES.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sia,—On reading your interesting article on the postcard reproductions issued by the British Museum it occurred to me that all your readers...

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COMPTON DANDO.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") Sra,—In your article on the British Museum picture cards you mention the saying of a Somersetshire man about Compton. Dando. This interests...

BOGGARTS AND BADGERS.

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[To rns Enrroa OP THE " Specrseoe."] Sia,—In your review of Professor Ekwall's book you refer to Boggart Hole Clough and ghosts. I am sorry to have to upset this little bit of...

WAYS OF THE WATER-HEN. [To THE EDITOR or THE "

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SPECTATOR.") Sin,—Mr. Douglas Gordon's article on the moor-hen reminded me of an incident I saw in one of the side streams at Cookham in 1911. The stream is about six yards...

RAREY THE HORSE-TAMER.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—The account of the refractory elephant and the mahout at the Zoo, published in your issue of July 22nd, influences me in sending the...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's

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name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the...

" THE PATHLESS WILDS OF CONNEMARA." [To TEE EDITOR OP

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THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—I have not seen the lines about "Dick Martin," to which you allude in your footnote to Mr. Bayne's letter, for something like half a century, but to the...

FAMILY BIBLE READING.

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(To THE EDITOR or THE " Sercreroa."l Ent, —In common, I suspect, with every reader of the Spectator who has turned the vital pages of The Teaching of English in England—sent...

THE " SPECTATOR n CHARITY ORGANIZATION SOCIETY FUND.

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THOUGH the Spectator Fund is now closed, subscriptions sent to us will be forwarded at once to the C.O.S. Last week cheques for £1 Is. each were received by us from A. E. L....

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POETRY.

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THE DROWNED LOVER.* L HERE, by the lonely shore I have pitched my tent ; Only a slant of shingle, and sometimes sand, Severs us, bed from bed ; And the waves that roar Over...

THE THEATRE.

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" THE MAN IN DRESS CLOTHES " AT THE GARRICK THEATRE. The Man in Dress Clothes is something of a theatrical curiosity. When its run began it was apparently doomed to failure—...

The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any article, poems, or

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letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return contributions in case of rejection. Poems should be addressed to the...

SOME PLAYS WORTH SEEING.

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NEW.—lane Clegg and Rounding the Triangle . 8.30-2 .30 [A good tragedy and a good comedy ; both well acted.] WYNDILAM'S.—Dear Brutus .. .. .. 8.30-2.30 [Sir James Barrie's...

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BOOKS.

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THE POMP OF POWER.* THIS is a very amusing, cleverly written book, with a great air of actuality about it and many hints in the " I could an I would " style. It is not, however,...

[An interesting exhibition of oils has been added to a

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previous exhibition of drawings. Two exquisite Matisse landscapes ; two Marchands, which compare favourably with any that were at the Independent Gallery ; an Othon Frleaz still...

QUEEN'S HALL ORCHESTRA, 'UNDER SLR HENRY WOOD. 'August 12th.—QuEss's HAIL

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.. [The usual popular opening night, with Berlioz and Gluck to counteract the pretty music.] August 13th.—Q'UEEN'S HALL .. .• • • • • [Selections from The Flying Dutchman. A...

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CROCE ON DANTE.*

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Tam first sensation of the reasonable lover of poetry on receiving another book on Dante is one of oppression ; he feels that yet another foot has been added to the wall of...

INSECT PSYCHOLOGY.*

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IT is almost inevitable that one should compare a new book dealing with insects with the work of the great Fabre, and : it is almost as inevitable that, from the literary and...

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NATURE AND MAN.* In closing this book we feel that

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Dr. Newbigin has done with geography what Professor Thomson has done with biology. From the mass of science accumulated by him and by other specialists he has selected material...

NAVY RECORDS.

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Tim energetic Navy Records Society, which is helping to put the study of our naval history on a new and firmer basis by publishing original documents, has just issued two more...

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SHAKESPEARE AND CONTEMPORARY HISTORY.* LARGELY as the result of the

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fright given in literary circles by the ease with which Macpherson, Chatterton, Ireland, and to a certain extent Bishop Percy, had imposed their forgeries, impious or pious, on...

A BRIGADIER IN FRANCE4 AINHOUGH we are quite aware that

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war books are not now popular, we must mention this narrative by the late Brigadier- General Hanway Cumming (which has two brief introductions by Sir William Robertson and Sir...

COUNTESS SOPHIE TOLSTOL* THOSE who are interested in the intricacies

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of the human heart will find in this brief fragment of autobiography by Countess Tolstoi considerable matter for reflection. We do not here get a picture of Tolstoi like the...

AT SEA WITH JOSEPH CONRAD.t

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HUMANITY is always curious about the private foibles of its gods. We are delighted when Max reveals the dinner-table idiosyncrasies of the Swinburne-Watts-Dunton menage. So we...

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FICTION.

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THIS FREEDOM.* A GIRL grows up in the straitened household of a country parson, where everything is sacrificed to the interests and caprices of not very agreeable male...

CANADA AND THE EMPIRE.

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Two interesting expositions of the Canadian attitude towards Imperial questions have just been published. Both are series of lectures delivered at the University of Toronto last...

THE CONQUEST OF NEW GRANADA.

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Mn. CIINITINGRAME GRAHAM writes so well that any new book of his is welcome, irrespective of the theme. But in his latest work, The Conquest of New Granada (Heinemann, 15s....

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OTHER NovErs.—Daughters of Hecuba. By Clara Viebig, translated by Anna

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Barwell. (George Allen and Unwin. 7s. 6d. net.)—As its title conveys, this is a war novel about the sorrows and sufferings of German women in war time. Its main interest for the...

The Grays. By Charlotte Bacon. (Jonathan Cape. 7s. 6d. net.)—If,

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as the title-page seems to indicate, this book is a first novel, it is a very promising piece of work. Its faults are the faults of youth—for the author takes life with almost...

POETS AND POETRY.

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BY-WAYS ROUND HELICON.* Ma. Imo Wrra - rams's By-Ways Bound Helicon is the offspring of an agreeable erudition. It is an anthology with a running commentary, and concerns itself...

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Onrica Porray.—Renaseence. By Edna St. Vincent Millay. (New York :

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Mitchell Kennerley.) Second April. (Same author and publisher. $2.00.)—Miss Millay writes with a sim- plicity worthy of the great tradition she follows. She is not a...

The Language of Anatomy. -By William Cuthbert Morton. Edited with

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an introduction by Robert Bridges, M.B., F.R.C.P., S.P.E. Tract No. IX. (Clarendon Press. 2s. 6d. net.)— Scientific nomenclature lies outside the province of common speech, and...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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Notice in this column does not necessarily preclude subsequent reviete.1 The Western Question in Turkey and Greece. By Arnold J. Toynbee. (Constable. 18s. net.)—Professor...

Vijaya Dharma Simi, his Life and Work. By A. J.

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Sunavala. (Cambridge University Press. 5s. net.)—This short biography of the learned and pious Indian monk who has brought about a revival among the Jains is curiously...

with life on the sand and rocks. The authors deal

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systematically with the main biological problems of the sea-shore, such as the incessant change that is going on, the continual warfare between animals, their movements, their...

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Mystics and Heretics in Italy. By Emile Gebhart. (Allen and

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Unwin. 12s. 6d. net.)—The two most important works of Emile Gebhart are Les Origin's de la Renaissance en Italie, published in 1879, and L'Italie Mystique, which appeared eleven...

Copyright Condensed and Explained. By Lewis 0. Russell. (Jerrold. 3s.

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6d. net.)—Mr. Russell has attempted too much in trying to explain the law of copyright in sixty pages of large type. The Act of 1911, like most consolidating measures, has left...

A History of English Law. By W. S. Holdsworth. Vol.

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L (Methuen. 25s. net.)—Professor Holdsworth has rewritten his well known and valuable history of English law to 1485, in three volumes, and is continuing the work to 1700 in...

Storm and Sunshine in South Africa. By A. Theodore Wirgman.

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(Longmans. 7s. 6d. net.)—The late Archdeacon of Port Elizabeth left these unpretentious memoirs of a long and useful career in South Africa. He went to Port Elizabeth as Rector...

Verbal Scholarship and the Growth of Some Abstract Terms. By

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A. C. Pearson. (Cambridge. 2s. 6d. net.)—The new Regius Professor of Greek at Cambridge devoted his inaugural lecture to a defence of pure scholarship with special reference to...

The Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, Manchester, which has

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developed into a learned periodical of great interest and value, contains in its July issue (Longmans, 2s. net) the hitherto unpublished text of eleven letters written by the...

The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds has printed,

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under the title of The Eggs of British Wild Birds and the Collector, some correspondence arising out of a recent speech in which Lord Buxton commented on the large numbers of...

Question Time in Hyde Park. By the Rev. Clement F.

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Rogers. Series IV. (S.P.C.K. 9d. net.)—Professor Rogers not only teaches theological students at King's College but also expounds Christianity to the crowd in Hyde Park. We are...

Overseas Visitors' Guide to London and the British Isles. By

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Alwyn Pride. (Forster Groom. ls. 6d.)—This spirited little guide does not pretend to be exhaustive, but it should be very helpful to visitors from overseas who want to see as...