28 MAY 1927

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News of the Week

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ri MU; Prime Minister's grave statement in the House of I Commons on Tuesday was in accordance with expectations. It was never doubted that the meanin g of the Arcos raid was...

Th e police paid special attention to a photostatic room and

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a cipher room, as it was known that stolen papers were Photographed before being sent -to Moscow. The photostatic room was hidden under g round. In it the police found a man...

When the police entered the cipher- room, which had to

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be forced, they found a man known as Anton Miller burning documents. He resisted the police and during the strug g le a packet fell from his pocket containin g addresses of...

Another document which Mr. Baldwin q uoted re q uested that telegrams should

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be sent from China proving that a multit u de of Chinese trade unionists had been massacred by the British at Nanking. We know the harvest of that request. In brief, Cheshann...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES : 13 York Street, Covent Garden,

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London, W.C. 2.—A Subscription to the SPECTATOR costs Thing Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR I:8 registered as a Newspaper. The...

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The first visible result of the appointment of Sir Charles

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Madden to succeed Lord Beatty as First Sea Lord was the announcement on May 4th that the Harper Report would be published. This Report was compiled by Admiral Harper under the...

In the House of Lords on Tuesday the Bishop of

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Liverpool moved his Liquor (Popular - Control) BR the revised form of the Oxford Bill. We must not follow the debate as the arguments haVe been made familial to our readers...

The manner in which Mr. Cosgrave persuaded his countrymen to

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prefer the remission of debt which Mr. Baldwin offered to the acquisition of Northern territory and the certainty of civil war was masterly. Mr. Cosgrove has gradually restored...

• ences have become so small that there is good

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hope of an agreement. On Thursday, May 19th, two alternative proposals were made by the employers. The first los an offer of an advance of wages in July of 2s. 6d. a 14 ' 61 to...

The publication of a book by Admiral Harper on the

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Battle of Jutland has anticipated the Harper Report which is, after all, to be published by the Admiralty. The immediate effect of the book, which the reviewers have some reason...

The Free State Dail has been dissolved and the General

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Election is fixed for June 9th. It is impossible to pass over this moment without writing a small tribute to the persistence, courage and skill with which Mr. Cosgrove has...

The agreement between the British and _ American GOvernments in

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regard to the *claim of America for compensation for damage done to her shipping befOre • she entered the War has the .merit of being humorous, friendly and conclusive. When...

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* * * * Pett's Wood, near Chislehurst, has been

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dedicated to the public in memory of William Willett, the proposer of summer time. It is said that Mr. Willett, who lived at Chislehurst, was riding early one morning near...

The Atlantic has been flown before, but never was a

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wonderful feat performed with such nonchalance as by Captain Charles Lindbergh, who started from Long Island on the morning of Friday, May 20th, and reached Paris in 331 hours....

On Tuesday, the Lord Chief Justice inflicted very stern sentences

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on a gang of six blackmailers, the ring- leader being sentenced to penal servitude for life. The Lord Chief Justice said that it was difficult to understand why persons who were...

It might be supposed that fish which fetch almost othing

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would provide a cheap and very wholesome ood supply for the great towns. The unfortunate fact however, that fish is not cheap anywhere. There s a sad failure • of organization...

The latest vital statistics in comparison with other 'ears show

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the remarkable effects of an epidemic of fluenza. In the first quarter of the present year the umber of deaths in England and Wales exceeded the umber of births by 1,644. In the...

On Friday of this week, after we have gone to

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press, the Food Council will have before it Reports on the prices of meat, milk and fish. We hope that the Council will be able to do something to reduce the present price of...

The revival in the shipyards has caused the Federation of

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Shipbuilding and Engineering Trades to demand an increase of 10s. a week on time rates with a proportionate addition to piece rates. This is the revival of a demand made in...

Bank Rate, 4} per cent., changed from 5 per cent.,

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on April 21st, 1927. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 100 ; on Wednesday week 100 &x.d.; a year ago 1001. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 861 ; on Wednesday...

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The Breach with the Soviet

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N O one careful for international proprieties could have asked for a more sober or more dignified statement on a critical difference between two Powers than that which was made...

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China The Next Step

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T HE moment has arrived when we should try to clarify our views as to future British policy in the Far East. An adequate British force is now in China to safeguard British lives...

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The Coming of the Totalisator

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NV Mr. Churchill taxed credit betting and race- course betting it was universally understood that he was experimenting. Nobody supposed that the taxation would remain as it was....

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What Advertising Might Become

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I.—Its True Function in Modern Commerce I T is a curious fact that man usually tackles a science or interest first from that end which is farthest ironi his immediate concern...

The Week in Parliament

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A CROWDED House assembled on Tuesday to hear the Prime Minister make his statement upon the subject of the Arcos raid. Mr. Baldwin, who looked, and is, extremely ill, read from...

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The Invasion of Privacy

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U. CHARLES CHAPLIN lately complained of a -I- cinema merchant who; without a by-your-leave, had prepared a moving picture of his early life. The matter, I believe, is to be...

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Joanna Southcott's Box W E are told that the ape and

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the tiger in man die very hard ; but we are continually being shown that it is the child and the simpleton that die hardest of all. One more example of this kind was given us...

The Feast of the Cricket

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T HE Grillo, in whose honour a great festival takes place on Ascension Day in Florence, is a bigger fellow than the cricket of our hearths or the grasshopper of our fields who...

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Australian Landscape

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O N this high ground grow tallow wood and the saw- leaved eallicoma. Here spotted gums and turpen- tines rise—tower tall—where once the great leviathan took his pleasure. On...

The Theatre

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[ " DAVID." BY D. H. LAWRENCE. AT THE R lit: ENT THEATRE.-" ASLEEP." BY CYRn. CA M PION. AT TUE DUKE OF YORK'S Tnn.vran.] WHAT is it that persuades a writer of such intense...

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Art

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[SECOND ANNUAL DECORATIVE AND INDUSTRIAL ART EXHIBITION', CENTRAL HALL, WESTMINSTER, S.W. 1.] Tim impression with which this very well-planned little Exhibition left me was one...

Correspondence

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A LETTER FROM THE BAHAMAS. [To the Editor of the SpEarArou.] SIR, —Like Cornish watering-places some 3,000 miles away, the climate of the Bahamas is rendered equable and...

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*NM CSICAL CUCKOOS.

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Have other observers noticed this year how very much out of tune the cuckoos are ? They are in great quantity and sing interminably, especially at night, or very, very early in...

A HEALTH WEEK.

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It should be of direct interest to our rural producers as well as urban consumers that a special " Health and Empire Week " is to be celebrated at one, at any rate, of the big...

Is FARMING DOOMED ?

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Some say that 1927 is more obviously the nadir than 1777 or thereabouts was the approach to the zenith of British agriculture. Thousands of farms are mortgaged to the hilt and...

THE SENSITIVE MAY-FIX.

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The May-fly, or Green Drake, that excites the zeal of the more amateur fisherman, appeared last week on streams in the Home Counties ; but the rise was small and suddenly...

* * * * A THRUSU-ROBIN.

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Any lover of birds who visits the London Zoo will find peculiar interest in a recent arrival from Mexico. The bird is quite new to me, and is called, with complete aptness, a...

Country Life and Sport

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150 YEARS QF FARMING. THE worse the plight of the farmer, the better the agricultural show—that is the feeling produced by visiting the first of the great shows of this...

BENEFICENT GREED.

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One of the authentic pleasures of the season is to watch young birds after leaving the nest. Anyone who is at all dis- posed to the heresy that birds are of little service in a...

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LESSONS OF THE CENSUS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—In your issue of May 21st, Mr. Ellison reiterates his dogma for the economic salvation of this country, viz., " that we must work hard and have children," but, apart from...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Stn,--With reference to Mr. John H. Wainwright's continents on the Oxford Bill, i quite agree with his concluding words, " after all, personal liberty is the most precious...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,--- I have read Mr.

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A. J. Ellison's letter in your issue of May 21st, and being one of the parties chiefly concerned— that is, being a " working man "—I shall be grateful if you will permit me...

Letters to the Editor

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THE " OXFORD " BILL [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] • SIR,—Your correspondent, Mr. Wainwright, surely takes a wrong position . when arguing against Local Option. This is...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,--The Oxford Bill is

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not so straightforward as the Bishop of Liverpool suggests. It does not give persons the power to decide how the drink trade shall be run in their districts ; it gives that...

THE DRINK QUESTION [To the Editor of the S:enciwrok.]

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Stit,—The . " wonderful move in the right direction " as regarilq convictions for drunkenness, recorded by Mr, C. W. Simon. in your issue of May 14th, relating to the...

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sta,—The controversy on the pronunciation of Latin which had been renewed in your columns by the interesting article from the head4naster of Stowe, encourages me to submit a...

A NEW ZEALAND GRIEVANCE [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—Respecting your postscript to my letter in your issue of the 14th inst., in which you express your intention to support the New Zealand Control Board, to the detriment of...

THE PRONUNCIATION OF LATIN

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[To the Editor of the . SPECTATOR.] SIR,—May I, though a foreigner, participate in the discussion on the pronunciation of Latin as far as it concerns the letter C ? The...

[To the Editor of the Sercrv-ron.]

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SIR,—The reformed pronunciation of Greek and Latin is to be preferred because it probably is nearer to that of the ancient Greeks and Romans than the older one. But as we do...

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NONCONFORMISTS AND THE PRAYER BOOK [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] SIR, —The letter of the Rev. Norton G. Lawson in your issue of May 21st is so perfectly courteous that it demands a reply. He states that Nonconformists decline...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin s It was with

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a perverted sense of humour that I watched the levies at crack of dawn this morning in face of that delightfully provocative article by Mr. Peter Somerville, " Painless Early...

PAINLESS EARLY RISING [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sin,—I am compelled to read your interesting paper as a source from which to derive general knowledge for my exam. (I am a student of seventeen years of age). Some weeks ago I...

THE CRUELTY OF THE FUR TRADE [To the Editor of

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the SPECTATOR.] SIR,— -Will you allow me space in which. to acknowledge and answer the surprisingly large number of communications from Great Britain and the Dominions which...

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A TITMOUSE'S EFFORT [To the Editor of the SeEeTATott.]

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Sta,---This spring a pair of great titmice has nested in the letter-box of my house, regardless of the fact that on the other side of the door a nesting-box had been provided...

TESTINGMOTOR-CAR TYRES [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Silt, –I

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have had quite a busy time in public lately justifying motor racing on the familiar ground that it provides the engineer with much useful technical data. But if I may say a word...

EGG-LAYING RECORDS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,- -To

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those who have read the " Country Life and Sport " notes in your issue of April 23rd, it, may be of interest to know that the feat of a Canadian hen, mentioned therein, was some...

PETROL PRICE REDUCTIONS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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The vendors of unbranded petrol, the so-called inde- pendent firms, are claiming that to them is due the credit for the recent welcome reductions in the price of motor spirit....

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THE PROPOSED GAELIC UNIVERSITY FOR THE HIGHLANDS

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[To the. Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,--I have read with interest most of what has been written and spoken on the above-mentioned subject both in Scotland and in England, and,...

FAMILIAR MISQUOTATIONS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—No misquotation in my experience is so frequent as that of Pope's comparison of creed and conduct. We often find it put thus :- " For...

BROMLEY COLLEGE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In 1666 John Warner, Bishop of Rochester, founded Bromley College in Kent for the reception of necessitous widows and daughters of the...

Poetry

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A Scots Version A wEE fond lambkin Mary had, Its fleece a snawdrift pure, An' ilka airt that Mary gaed There gaed the lamb demure, An' faithfu' to her liltin' step The Dame...

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The Empire Marketing Board is to be congratulated on the

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copies of its posters which it is distributing to schools in Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Private copies are available at ls. a copy for the posters (" An Indian Rice...

This Week's Books

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ONE approaches Professor Maedonell's survey of the litera- tures, religions, languages and antiquities of India (India's Past. Oxford University Press. 10s.) with respect,...

M. Jacques Worth gives this formula for success in dress

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to women who make their own clothes " The smart style. The new material in an unimpeachable quality. The chic colour. Perfect workmanship," and, we may add, The New Butterick...

Many of our readers are no doubt interested in writing

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fin newspapers. For such, we can fully recommend Free Lance Fallacies, by Mr. Philip Harrison (Hutchinson. 2s. Gd.). It is a curious fact that young men and women who will spend...

Sir Francis Younghusband has always something original and interesting to

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say. In The Light of Experience (Constable. 15s.) he devotes a chapter to his literary activities and con- leases that some of his hooks were failures ; this book at any rate...

Mr. David Ockham in Stentor, or the Press of To-day

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and To-morrow (Kegan Paul. 2s. 641.), has said just what one expects any sensible person to say about the " trustificatwa " of the Press. And we are glad to note that he pays a...

The Studio, whose editions of Famous Sporting Prints are deservedly

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well-known, sends us a timely volume with eight excellent colour plates of " The Derby " (5s.).

The Result of the Competition

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q , llERE were a very large number of entries to our competition which closed last week asking for a list of the eight foremost English poets and another list of the four best...

The New Competition

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THE Editor offers a prize of £5 for the best philosophy of life which readers can write on the back of a postcard. We shall attempt no definitions nor shall we ask our readers...

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A King of Story-Tellers

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Tux demand for a story began when the cavemen grouped round their hard-won fires in the darkness, wakeful enough to feel the first faint ache that would become in historic time...

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Carlyle

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Carlyle at his Zenith. Ms.) " CARLYLE is not one but many men," said the person who knew him best and who remained all her life deeply in love with one at least of his several...

Three Books on Agriculture

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The Selling Side of . Agriculture. By William H. Sessions. (Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent and Co. 5s.) English Fanning, Past and Present. By Lord Ernie. Fourth Edition....

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What Murders Are Like

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The Psychology of Murder—A Study in Criminal P sy. chology. By Andreas Bjerre. (Longman's. 98.) • HERE is a thoroughly interesting book on - a subject which most of us will...

THE SPECTATOR.

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Before going abroad or , on their holidays readers are advised to place an order for the SPECTATOR. The journal Unit be forwarded to any address at the following rates :- One...

Page 25

Garden-Makers and Garden - Making My Town Garden. By Lady Seton. (Nisbet.

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es.) Gardening in Town and Suburb. By Doreen Joad. (Labour Publishing Co. 2s. 6d.) The Beginner's Garden. By Mrs. Francis King. (Scribners. 7s. 6d.) "TAKE all the optimistic...

A Great Englishwoman

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Memoirs of Mary Wolistonecraft. By William Godwin. Newly Edited with a Preface and Supplement by W. Clerk Durant. (Limited Edition. Constable. 3 l s. od.) MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT is...

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A Century in the Foreign Office

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British Foreign Secretaries-1807-1916. By Algernon Cecil, (Bell & Sons. 15s. net.) MR. CECIL makes his history of a century's work in one depart- ment of the British Government...

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Fiction

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Fevers of the Mind Mysteries. By Knut Hamann. (Knopf. 7s. 6d.) Blue Voyage. By Conrad Aiken. (Gerald Howe. 7s. 6d.) East Side, West Side. By Felix Heisenberg. (Cape. 7s. 6d.)...

By the Banyans of Bengal

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An Indian Day. By Edward Thompson. (Knopf. 7s. 6f1.) EVERY book that conveys a sincere impression of the startling contrasts and mysterious splendours of India, and of Hu!...

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of it can be obtained for 2s. 6d. each by

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men who have served in the ranks of the Battalion, from the Adjutant, Endcliffe Hall, Sheffield. It is wholly the right thing to produce these regimental histories for the sake...

Insurance

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HOW MUCH I SHOULD ASSURE FOR MANIFESTLY the amount of life assurance that each man should have depends partly upon his income, and partly upon the responsibilities that he has...

Current Literature

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TO THE LAND OF THE EAGLE. By Paul Edmonds. (Routledge. 12s. 6d.)—The Montenegrins and Albanians are hospitable people, and as Mr. Edmonds travelled amongst them simply and not...

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Finance—Public and Private

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Mysterious Gold Movements A Lrrms . more than a month ago an improvement in the position at the Bank of England as regards the stock of gold resulted in the reduction in the...

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UNIQUE EXPERIENCE.

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In this respect Sir Otto Niemeyer has a unique experience which should prove of infinite value to the Bank of England and therefore to the country at large. His career at the...

Motoring Notes

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The Six-Cylinder Bentley " Big " Beaky, as it is generally called, is a recent model built much on the lines of the popular four-cylinder car which has been on the market for...

CARRERAS RESULTS.

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Whatever other industry may feel the effect of bad times nothing seems able to check the great prosperity of the tobacco trade. The interim dividend of 15 per cent. just...

The increase recently announced by the Sun Insurance Company in

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its dividend from 20s. to 21s. per share is abundantly justified by the details given in the full report. The total underwriting figures in all departments amounted for the year...

NEW SOUTH WALES' SUCCESS.

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Having spoken in favourable terms of the New South Wales Conversion loan, I am glad to be able to report the success of the operation. It was a fairly large one, comprising an...

Financial Notes

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FROM THE TREASURY TO THE CITY. It is not. surprising that keen interest should have been taken by the City in the appointment of Sir Otto E. Niemeyer, Controller of Finance at...