19 NOVEMBER 1921

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The Yorkshire Post of Thursday, November 10th, published a very

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striking article on the Ulster crisis by " A Unionist Leader." The Yorkshire Post stated that though it could not publish the writer's name it was able to say that he had " the...

The Morning Post of Thursday contains an announcement Which shows

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that Mr. Bonar Law has exerted- and is exerting an influence which does the greatest credit to both his head and heart. He is going to maintain his plighted word. Here are the...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE chief event of the week has been the attempt on the part of the Prime Minister to coerce Ulster. By threats in the leading columns of the " kept " portion of the Unionist...

" If Ulster," declares the writer, " becomes a province

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in the Dominion of Ireland it would have no more political con- nexion with Westminster than the province of Quebec has to-day." • lie concludes with the, following warning...

Such an Act, he continues, would snake the people of

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Ulster rebels by the very fact of resistance. He next points out that Unionist pledges to Ulster are very pritise, for Unionists have promised never to compel Ulster to form...

Mr. Boner Law has always maintained his political honour untarnished,

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if sometimes inclined to trust to others rather that to himself. At the supreme trial he has, however, shown himsel: a man. " Among the faithless, faithful only he ; Among...

The writer then examines the situation that would result. If

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the pro-Ulster Unionists were not strong enough to form a Government, the King would send again for Mr. Lloyd George, who, like Sir Robert Peel in the case of Roman Catholic...

TO OUR READERS.

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Readers experiencing difficulty in obtaining the " Spectator " regularly and promptly through the aboli- tion of the Sunday post or other causes should become yearly...

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The German Government have been .negotiating with' the leaders of

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industry for credits on a large scale with which to meet the payments to the Allies. The capitalists, headed by Herr Stinnes, demanded that the State should sell all its under-...

Mr. Hughes, the Secretary of State, then put before the

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Conference his definite proposal for reducing naval armaments all round. We give the details elsewhere. The main features of the scheme are : (1) a " naval holiday" for ten...

Mr. Ronald McNeill and Mr. Austen Chamberlain have exchanged letters

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which have heen published in, the Press. about the policy of the Government towards Ulster. .Mr. McNeill stated that he could not possibly follow the Government if their policy...

Large meetings of Ulster loyalists were held in Belfast on

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Wednesday evening. At each meeting a telegram from Sir James Craig, who is in London. was read. " May I ask you," ho said, a simple though momentous question ? Will you support...

President Harding, who on Armistice Day. (November 11th) bad attended

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the burial of America's Unknown Warrior in Arlington Cemetery, welcomed on the following day the Allied representatives at the Conference on armaments and Far Eastern questions....

Admiral Baron Kato, speaking for Japan, praised Mr. Hughes's proposal

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and accepted it in principle. Japan was ready to make sweeping reductions in her Navy, though she would suggest a few modifications in detail with regard to tonnage as a measure...

The opening day of. the Washington Conference may well , be

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revered in future as one of the most important in the history of mankind. The American proposal, which was presented by Mr. Hughes and which combined . vision with a firm hold...

The American Government have taken the very bold course of

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proposing a great reduction of armaments and leaving policy to look. after itself. We are firmly convinced that this was the right method. Nothing else could have succeeded, and...

Again, the communications of Great Britain are essential, for our

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communications are the conduit-pipes by which our food arrives. If they are broken, we starve. But America is a vast world in herself, and whatever happened at sea she could...

When the Conference reassembled on Tuesday,. Mr. Balfour at once

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accepted the American 'proposal with hearty good will. Mr. - Hughes's speech, he said, had been a great ,historic event. Mr. Balfour reminded his audience _ahat, unlike...

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Mr. • Shortt last Saturday to Monday duly carried out

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his promised visit to the Borstal. Institute 'at Portland, where several attempts at escape or suicide have taken place lately among the boys. Three more attempts to escape were...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 51 per cent.

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Nov. 3, 1921; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 88 ; Thursday week, 871 ; a year ago, 83/.

The King's Speech proroguing Parliament on Thursday, Xovember 10th, reviewed

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at some length the course of affairs and declared that good progress had been made towards the solution of the most critical problems. Expenditure must be still further...

Lord Robert Cecil, addressing his constituents at Hitehin on Monday,

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said that he was willing to co-operate with Lord Grey of Fallodon because he agreed with him. Their union would not be a coalition but rather a new arrangement of parties. Lord...

The persistent report that the Serbs have invaded NorthEash Albania

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and occupied a large area of Albanian territory is so far confirmed that the British Government have summoned the Council of the. League of Nations to meat and consider the...

Sir Percy Girouard declares that the plant has been greatly

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improved by new devices which ho explains, and that the " coalite " is quite equal to anthracite and can bo produced at a profit. As 833 tons of slack have been carbonized...

Mr. McKenna, in an interview given on his return from

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New York last week, said that the general opinion in America was opposed to the cancelling of the Allied war loans. No proposal to cancel the British loan had been made....

In view of the importance of utilizing our coal supplies

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to the best advantage, we may draw attention to a report br Sir Percy Girouard, in the current issue of the /roe and Coat Trades Reriew, on the working of Messrs. Close...

In the Itornse by -election on Thursday, November 10th, i„, Y

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Ednam, standing as a Consefvative, was returned by a majority of 2,016 over Mr. Burgin, the Independent Liberal. Lord Ednam polled 15,959 votee, and Mr. Burgin 13,943. About...

We are glad to learn from the Daily Chronicle that

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Major- General Sir Borlase Childs has been appointed to succeed Sir Basil Thomson as head of the Special Branch at Scotland Yard. Sir Borlase Childs did good work in the War,...

The coat of living fell again in October, according to

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the Board of Trade index figure which takes an average of the retail prices of food, clothes, etc. At the beginning of the month the figure was 110. On November 1st it had...

Last week an exhibition of applied arts by women was

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held at the Central Hall, Westminster. Block-printed and hand- woven materials, " decorative trifles," candlesticks, raffia ornaments, embroidery and, above all,' toys were...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE DOUBLE BETRAYAL. Mr. Lloyd George has given a pledge to the Unionist Party and the people of North-East Ulster in the following words " I can support no settlement which...

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THE WASHINGTON CONFERENCE. T HE American nation has a dual personality.

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Americans are at once the most idealistic and the most practical people in the world. They vibrate between Emerson and Edison. That this should be so is neither strange nor...

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UNIONISM AS A PRINCIPLE.

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T O judge by the conversations one hears in these fines of political upheaval and by the comments one reads in the newspapers, one might think that one of the most urgent...

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THE COLLAPSE OF RUSSIAN COMMUNISM.

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L ENIN, the author and head of the organization , which administers Communism by, means of the Soviets, has admitted the economic collapse of his system. That a very important...

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THE LAND OF SHORT STORIES.

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W E wonder that the recent assertions of Professor Pickering, of Harvard, with regard to the moon have not created more stir than they have done. A - short time since the...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE,

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THE WASHINGTONCONFERENCE. THE CITY AND NAVAL EXPENDITURE—HOPES ANn FEARS—THE IRISH CRISIS—THE OUTLOOK FOR SECURITIES—BANKING AND INSURANCE SHARES FIRM—BETTER TRADE...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters - of - the - length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read,and therefore'more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] FREE TRADE AS THE...

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BORSTAL TREATMENT.

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[To ME EDITOR or THE " SPEOUTOR."3 SIR, —When considering the existing system it is right that the difficulties under which it is working should be realized. The numbers now...

COKE AND ITS BY-PRODUCTS."

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."1 SIR,—I read With great pleasure your well-informed article, " Work for the Unemployed," in your issue of November 5th, and I have now seen...

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MUNICIPAL REVOLUTION.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Mr. A. F. Buxton in your issue of October 29th sny3: " Statesmanship must be constructive." I agree with and I should also like to...

THE TRAINING AND SUPPLY OF MIDWIVES. [To THE EDITOR OF

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THE " SPECTATOR." ] SIR,—One cannot but agree with the desirability of a longer training for midwives. One would also urge that practicing midwives, and especially those who...

[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTITOR."] SIR,—In your issue

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of November 12th a correspondent asks you the authority you have for suggesting the possibility of finding " work for unemployed " by adopting the new methods of carbonizing...

INTERNATIONAL CREDITS AND THE EXCHANGES. [To THE EDITOR OF THE

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" SPECTATOR."] Sin,—If one may judge from the letters to the Press contri- buted by well-known financiers, all are agreed that if trade is to revive some means must be found...

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THE ST. GILES DOMES FOR BRITISH LEPERS. ITo THE EDITOR

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OF THE " SPECTATOR."" SIR, Z1 ' ill you kindly draw the attention of the readers of your valuable paper to the claims of the St. Gifes Homes for British Lepers on their charity?...

MORSE AS ARTIST.

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[To 71IE EDITOR OF THE " &ECM ."1 Smz, — Iu a recent article of your issuing I noticed a lack of knowledge of S. F. B. Morse, crediting him only with the dis- covery of the...

THE SELBORNE SOCIETY AND CINEMATOGRAPHY- [To THE EDITOR OF THE

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" SPECTATOR."' SIR, In a letter which I wrote during the summer I men- tioned that tho Selborno Society was interesting itself in cinematography. The time has evidently come...

TUE POST OFFICE.

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[To ME EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."' Sia,—Mr. C. D. Howard begins a letter in the Spectator of October 29th by casting doubt on the " intimate knowledge " of your leader...

UNEMPLOYMENT AND INDUSTRIAL LIFE INSURANCE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."' SIR, — Tho problem of unemployment presents itself in various aspects and threatens to intensify. with the oncoming winter.. The thrift of...

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POETRY.

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GODIVA. FROM the doorway when she crept, Head abased and hand that kept The shining shaking cloak around her, The golden cloak that light enwound her Neck to knees, Lone she...

IRELAND: A HUNDRED YEARS AGO.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Preci€elyoone hundred years ago the poet Southey wrote these lines:— "How long, 0 Ireland, from thy guilty ground • Shall...

The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any article, perils , ' 7r

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lettere submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelop' are eent he wilt do his best to return contributions in case of reltct'Cr } Poems should be addressed to the...

NOTICE.-1Vhen " Correspondence" or Articles are signe 4 with the writer's

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name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or an marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein, expressed or with the...

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THE THEATRE.

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‘' THE MAID'S TRAGEDY." BY BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER. THE PHOENIX SOCIETY. THE Phoenix Society have added another success to their long list, and have once more earned the thanks...

MUSIC.

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MUSIC IN A FOG. Mn. Goossess's Orchestral Concert on November 0th wai given under anything but pleasant conditions. The fog from the streets outside had found its way into the...

" THE PILGRIM OF ETERNITY " AT THE DIKE OF

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YORK'S—K. K. ARDASCHIR. IT is a pity that Mr. Ardaschir's play is so had, for it possesses good qualities—it is straightforward, honest and sincere. Mr. Ardasehir is...

SOME PLAYS WORTH SEEING.

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ALIIAMBP.A.—The Sleeping Princess .. .. 815 2.30 [M. Serge Diaghileff's ballet in a setting by M. Leon Bakst. The matt elaborate ballet that the Ituselans have yet given us.]...

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BOOKS.

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SCHOLARSHIP AND SERVICE.* THE university plays a much greater part in the life of America than it does as yet in the life of England: Happily, however, this disgrace, for it is...

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THE BORSTAL SYSTEM AND ITS FOUNDER.* Tire reader will find

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in one of our first page notes an allusion to facts which are brought out in the recently published Report of the Commissioners of Prisons and Directors of Convict Prisons upon...

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THE SOUL AND BODY OF AN ARMY.*

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SIR Lin HAMILTON is probably the most gifted writer in the British Army. He has a natural love of writing ; his command of words and ideas, the easy play of his fancy, his...

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MEXICO ON '1171E VERGE.*

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Da. DILLON, who has been known for many years as a well- informed student of European politics, has now turned his attention to America, and has written a powerful statement of...

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CHAPTERS FROM CHILDHOOD.*

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MRS. Scarier., a grand-daughter of Ford Mados Brown and a niece of Dante and William Rossetti, has written an engaging book about her childish memories. It is difficult,...

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THE EXCHEQUER AND THE CONTROL OF EXPENDITURE.

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Mn. R. G. Haw - TREY, a Treasury official, has contributed to the useful series entitled The World of To-day an instructive little treatise on The Exchequer and the Control of...

MR. LUCIEN WQLF AND THE PROTOCOLS.* Triouon we cannot at

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the present moment enter into a discussion of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, or of the revolutionary activities of a section of the Jewish population of Europe, we must...

THE RESURRECTION OF THE FLESH.t Teas is &learned and scholarly

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exposition of a belief which has been curiously neglected since the best days of the now too little known scholastics. M. Mangenot's unfinished Dictionnaire de Thdologie...

FROM GLADSTONE TO LLOYD GEORGE.

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Ma. ALEXANDER MACKINTOSa, well known as the London correspondent of the Aberdeen Free Press and as the biographer of Mr. Joseph Chamberlain, has written a kindly volume of...

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THE SOCIETY FOR PURE ENGLISH.

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TIM Society for Pure English, which has its seat at Oxford .and is guided by some of -the makers of the great Oxford Dictionary, has issued several instructive pamphlets during...

FICTION.

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The Young Enchanted. By Hugh Walpole. (Macmillan. ild. net.)—It is difficult to discover the exact reason why Mr. Walpole divides the works of fiction which he publishes into...

Romance to the .Rescue. By Denis Mackail. (John Murray. 7s.

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lid. net.)—It is pleasant to be able to say of a young author that his work improves with every novel he publishes, and this is certainly the case with Mr. Denis Maekail, but,...

if Winter Comes. By A. S. M. Hutchinson. (Hodder and

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Stoughton. (7s. 6d. net.)The problem which -here confronts the reader is a very old one. It is the problem of •social. conven- tions, of how to reconcile their utter...

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POETS AND POETRY.

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TWO PLAYS' BY MR. GORDON BOTTOMLEY.• THE first of the two plays in' this- new book of Mr. Gordon I3ottomle is, like his King Lear's- Wi e, an attempt to reconstruct Ohm* and...

net.)—A collection of Professor Beers' verse. A section is devoted

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to such whimsicalities as the following quotation from "A Fish Story," intended as a warning to a young collegian on the downward path :- " A whale of high porosity, And low...

Thirteen All Told. By Beatrice Harraden. (Methuen. 7s. 13d. net.)—Although

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there is a good deal of charm in the first story of this collection, " The Enchanted House," Miss Harraden can do much better work than she gives us in. some of the other...

READABLE NOVELS.—The Beautiful Years. By Henry Williamson. (Collins. 7s. 6d.

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net.)—A first novel, chiefly memorable for its record of the author's detailed observation of animal life in field and- wood and of natural phenomena in generrit—Nightshade....

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GIFT -BOOKS.

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ILLUSTRATED BOOKS AND REPRINTS. LADY WOLSELEY, " citizen and gardener of London," as she styles herself on her title-page, has compiled a delightful volume, The Countryman's...

STORIES FOR BOYS.

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WE have come to look for a new book by Sir Henry Newbolt at this season every year. In The Book of the Grenrilles (Long- mans, 7s. Gd. net) he relates with ease and precision...

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A Manual of the Dutch Languor. By B. W. Downs

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and H. Latimer Jackson. (Cambridge University Press. 6s. net.) —This is an admirable introduction to a language which should be better known in England for the sake of the...

The Rural Industries round Oxford. By K. S. Broods. (Clarendon

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Press. 7s. 6d. net.)—On behalf of the Oxford Institute for Research into Agricultural Economics, Miss Woods made last year a thorough inquiry into the small rural industries...

The Crescent in North-West China. By G. Findlay Andrew. (R.T.S.

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for " - he China Inland Mission. 3s. 6d. net.)—This is a good and concise account of the Moslems of Arab, Turk and Mongol extraction in the province of Kansu, where the author...

Pearl. Edited by Sir Israel Gollancz, Litt.D., F.B.A. (Chatto and

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Windus. 7s. Od. net.)—Perle, the fourteenth-century elegy, receives a most appropriate setting in the Mediaeval Library indeed, it could have no better form than as a small "...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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(Notice in this column doss not necessarily preclude subsequent maw.] Professor J. Arthur Thomson is editing a new serial publica- tion entitled The Outline of Science, the...

The third and fourth volumes of The New World of

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To-Day, by A. R. Hope Moncrieff (Gresham Publishing Cd., 15s. net each), are devoted respectively to North and Central America, and to South America. The photographic...

The British Year Book of International Law, 1921-22. (H. Frowde

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and Hodder & Stoughton. 168. net.)—This is the second yearly issue of a publication which affords international lawyers the opportunity of discussing current problems. It is...

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Messrs. Bartholomew and Son have published a good Map of

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Europe, printed in colours, which shows the new.political boundaries with railways and a large number of place-names. An inset-map gives the old boundaries. The price is only a...

Taboo and Genetics. By M. M. Knight, Ph.D., Iva Lowther

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Peters, Ph.D., and Phyllis Blanchard, Ph.D. (Kegan Paul. 10s. 6d.)—Taboo and Genetics, though it does not pretend to a conclusive treatment of the subject, will prove a...

An Analysis of the Statistical Position of Rubber. By Major

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J. C. G. Kunhardt. (Rickinson and Son. 2s. 6d. net.)--In this thoughtful pamphlet Major Kunhardt discusses the position of the rubber industry during the past month in the light...

Mrs. Barnett's admirable biography, Canon Barnett: His Life. Work and

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Friends, has passed through two editions at a high price, and now reappears in a cheap, unabridged edition (Murray. 6s. net). It is a fascinating book about a remarkable man and...

they do not provoke loud laughter, these sketches stimulate a

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reasonable number of smiles. Mr. Milne tells, among other things, of a patriotic pianola with which he achieved some dis- tinction before the War by playing " The Charge of the...

The Victoria and Albert Museum has issued an interesting Catalogue

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of Works by William De Morgan, which are in the Department of Ceramics (Stationery Office : ls. net, post free ls. lid.), with a short account of De Morgan's career and a...